top of page
All Posts


MNO, MVNO, Full MVNO, MVNA, MVNE: what each model actually commits you to
MNO, MVNO, Full MVNO, MVNE, MVNA: behind these acronyms lie fundamentally different network architectures. Core Network ownership, subscriber management (HSS/UDM), IMSI control — every architectural choice determines how dependent you are, how much flexibility you have to evolve, and what it costs to change course. This article explains what each model actually means in production, so you can make the right call before it costs you.
Apr 1511 min read


CIRPACK and Halys Join Forces to Deliver a a Complete Private 5G Solution with Native Voice over New Radio (VoNR) Capabilities
Halys and CIRPACK announce the integration of their technologies to deliver a complete private 5G solution with native VoNR. The solution combines Halys’ 5G core and CIRPACK’s IMS to enable private mobile networks supporting both high-performance data connectivity and native voice services for secure, standards-based industrial and enterprise deployments.
Feb 264 min read
bottom of page
